- Macro-industries (sectors) of the economy - industry (energy, light, space, mining and metallurgical industries; mechanical engineering, consumer goods production, pharmaceuticals and biomedical industries, food industry, etc.); agro-complex and agriculture; automotive industry, construction industry; branches of the non-productive sphere (including the financial sector; communication services, information technology and the media; housing and communal services, transport and logistics; trade, management and security, healthcare, education, science, non-productive types of consumer services, etc.);

- Industry 5.0, 6.0 and subsequent waves of Industry 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, etc.: system transformation and a new level economy (including innovative business ecosystems, smart infrastructure, platform business models; long-term forecasts, planning and systems management based on Big Data, Blockchain in all industries, etc.); prospects for the development of a cognitive, behavioral and sharing economy or sharing economy; the evolution of money; green economy, a new model of economic structure and restructuring of the foundations of industries.